Incubation Calendar – Hatching Periods by Species

Find incubation durations by species, with the key dates for each hatch: first candling, lockdown and hatch day. These values apply to artificial incubation in an incubator. Actual results may vary slightly depending on temperature, humidity and strain.

Incubation durations by species

SpeciesDuration1st candlingLockdownTemperature
Chicken21 daysDay 7Day 18–1937.5 °C
Duck (Pekin)28 daysDay 10Day 2537.5 °C
Muscovy Duck35 daysDay 14Day 31–3237.5 °C
Quail17–18 daysDay 7Day 14–1537.5 °C
Goose28–30 daysDay 7–10Day 25–2737.5 °C
Turkey28 daysDay 10Day 2537.5 °C
Pheasant23–24 daysDay 8Day 20–2137.5 °C
Guinea Fowl26–28 daysDay 8–10Day 23–2537.5 °C

Incubation stages

  1. 01

    Set

    Eggs are placed in the incubator. Temperature and humidity are set for the species. Turning begins.

  2. 02

    Candling

    Around mid-term, each egg is checked with a light source to distinguish fertile eggs from infertile or stopped ones. Non-viable eggs are removed.

  3. 03

    Lockdown

    Turning stops, humidity increases. Eggs stay still to let embryos position themselves for hatching.

  4. 04

    Hatch

    Chicks begin to pip and emerge. The incubator stays closed during hatch to maintain humidity.

Eggtrackr calculates your dates, sends reminders and tracks your hatches through to hatch day.